四旬期第一主日、乙年 | First Sunday of Lent, Year B

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天主教教理 539 聖史們揭露了這宗奧妙事件的救贖意義。耶穌是新的亞當，在受誘時屹立不搖，而第一個亞當則順從了誘惑。耶穌完全履行了以色列的使命：一反過去在四十年曠野旅途中激怒天主的人，基督顯示自己為天主的僕人，在一切事上服從天主的旨意。這樣，耶穌就成了魔鬼的征服者：祂把「壯士捆起來」，然後劫掠他的家。耶穌在曠野裡對誘惑者所取得的勝利，提前了祂藉苦難所取得的勝利，這苦難是祂以赤子之愛服從天父的至高表現。

Catechism of the Catholic Church 539 The evangelists indicate the salvific meaning of this mysterious event: Jesus is the new Adam who remained faithful just where the first Adam had given in to temptation. Jesus fulfills Israel's vocation perfectly: in contrast to those who had once provoked God during forty years in the desert, Christ reveals himself as God's Servant, totally obedient to the divine will. In this, Jesus is the devil's conqueror: he "binds the strong man" to take back his plunder.(Cf. Ps 95:10; Mk 3:27) Jesus' victory over the tempter in the desert anticipates victory at the Passion, the supreme act of obedience of his filial love for the Father.

進堂詠 : 詠91:15-16 上主說：他若呼求我，我必應允；我必拯救他，也必光榮他，使他得享長壽。

Entrance Antiphon : Cf. Ps 91(90):15-16 When he calls on me, I will answer him; I will deliver him and give him glory, I will grant him length of days.

集禱經 全能的天主，我們求你幫助我們善度每年的四旬期，使能日益領悟基督的奧蹟，並以相稱的生活，結出美果。因你的聖子、我們的主耶穌基督，他和你及聖神，是唯一天主，永生永王。亞孟。

Collect Grant, almighty God, through the yearly observances of holy Lent, that we may grow in understanding of the riches hidden in Christ and by worthy conduct pursue their effects. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever.

讀經一 : 恭讀創世紀 9:8-15 天主對諾厄和他的兒子說：「看，我現在與你們，及你們未來的後裔立約，並同與你們一起的所有生物：飛鳥、牲畜和地上所有野獸，即凡由方舟出來的地上所有生物立約。我與你們立約：凡有血肉的，以後決不再受洪水湮滅，再沒有洪水來毀滅大地。」天主說：「這是我與你們，及同你們一起的所有生物，立約的永遠標記：我把虹霓放在雲間，作我與大地立約的標記。幾時我興雲遮蓋大地，雲中要出現虹霓，那時，我便想起我與你們，及各種屬血肉的生物，所立的盟約，這樣，水就不會再成為洪水，毀滅所有血肉的生物。」

First Reading : Gn 9:8-15 God said to Noah and to his sons with him: "See, I am now establishing my covenant with you and your descendants after you and with every living creature that was with you: all the birds, and the various tame and wild animals that were with you and came out of the ark. I will establish my covenant with you, that never again shall all bodily creatures be destroyed by the waters of a flood; there shall not be another flood to devastate the earth." God added: "This is the sign that I am giving for all ages to come, of the covenant between me and you and every living creature with you: I set my bow in the clouds to serve as a sign of the covenant between me and the earth. When I bring clouds over the earth, and the bow appears in the clouds, I will recall the covenant I have made between me and you and all living beings, so that the waters shall never again become a flood to destroy all mortal beings."

答唱詠 : 詠25:4-5, 6-7, 8-9（℞. 參閱詠25:10） ℞. 上主以慈愛和忠誠，對待遵守他盟約和誡命的人。 ℣. 上主，求你使我認識你的法度，並求你教訓我履行你的道路；引我進入真理之途。我終日仰望你，因你是救我的天主。 ℞. ℣. 上主，求你記起你的仁慈，因為你的慈愛，由亙古以來，就常存在。求你忘記我年青時的罪愆和過犯；上主，求你按照你的仁慈和良善，紀念我。 ℞. ℣. 因為上主仁慈又正直，常領迷途者歸回正路，引導謙卑者遵守正義，教導善良者走入正途。 ℞.

Responsorial Psalm : Ps 25:4-5, 6-7, 8-9(℞. cf. 10) ℞. Your ways, O Lord, are love and truth to those who keep your covenant. ℣. Your ways, O LORD, make known to me; teach me your paths, Guide me in your truth and teach me, for you are God my savior. ℞. ℣. Remember that your compassion, O LORD, and your love are from of old. In your kindness remember me, because of your goodness, O LORD. ℞. ℣. Good and upright is the LORD, thus he shows sinners the way. He guides the humble to justice, and he teaches the humble his way. ℞.

讀經二 : 恭讀聖伯多祿前書 3:18-22 親愛的弟兄姊妹：基督曾一次為罪而死，且是義人代替不義的人，為將我們領到天主面前；就肉身來說，他固然被處死了；但就神魂來說，他卻復活了。他藉這神魂，曾去給那些在獄中的靈魂宣講；這些靈魂從前在諾厄建造方舟的時日、天主耐心期待之時，原是不信的人。當時賴方舟，經過水，而得救的不多，只有八個生靈。這水所預表的聖洗，現在賴耶穌基督的復活，拯救了你們，並不是滌除肉體的污穢，而是要求對天主有一顆純潔的良心。至於耶穌基督，他升了天，坐在天主的右邊；眾天使、掌權者和異能者，都屈伏在他權下。

Second Reading : 1 Pt 3:18-22 Beloved: Christ suffered for sins once, the righteous for the sake of the unrighteous, that he might lead you to God. Put to death in the flesh, he was brought to life in the Spirit. In it he also went to preach to the spirits in prison, who had once been disobedient while God patiently waited in the days of Noah during the building of the ark, in which a few persons, eight in all, were saved through water. This prefigured baptism, which saves you now. It is not a removal of dirt from the body but an appeal to God for a clear conscience, through the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to him.

福音前歡呼 : 瑪4:4 ℣. 基督、天主聖言，願光榮歸於你。 ℞. 基督、天主聖言，願光榮歸於你。 ℣. 人生活不只靠餅，也靠天主所說的一切話。 ℞. 基督、天主聖言，願光榮歸於你。

Gospel Acclamation : Mt 4:4b ℣. Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God! ℞. Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God! ℣. One does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes forth from the mouth of God. ℞. Glory to you, O Christ, you are the Word of God!

福音 : 恭讀聖馬爾谷福音 1:12-15 那時候，聖神催促耶穌到曠野去。耶穌在曠野裡，四十天之久，受撒旦的試探，與野獸在一起，並有天使服事他。若翰被監禁後，耶穌來到加里肋亞，宣講天主的福音，說：「時期已滿，天主的國臨近了，你們悔改，信從福音吧！」

Gospel : Mk 1:12-15 The Spirit drove Jesus out into the desert, and he remained in the desert for forty days, tempted by Satan. He was among wild beasts, and the angels ministered to him. After John had been arrested, Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the gospel of God: "This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand. Repent, and believe in the gospel."

獻禮經 上主，我們為開始這神聖的四旬期，向你獻上禮品；求你使我們的生活相稱於這聖祭。因主耶穌基督之名，求你俯聽我們的祈禱。亞孟。

Prayer over the Offerings Give us the right dispositions, O Lord, we pray, to make these offerings, for with them we celebrate the beginning of this venerable and sacred time. Through Christ our Lord.

頌謝詞 : 主受試探 主、聖父，全能永生的天主，我們藉著主基督，時時處處感謝你，實在是理所當然的，並有助我們獲得救恩。基督以四十天的嚴齋，樹立了四旬期克己的典範。他摧毀了古蛇的一切陷阱，教導我們克勝邪惡的酵母，使我們今世能以虔敬的心，慶祝逾越奧蹟，來日終能參與永恆的逾越節。為此，我們隨同天使，及全體聖人，同聲歌頌你，不停地歡呼：

Preface : The Temptation of the Lord It is truly right and just, our duty and our salvation, always and everywhere to give you thanks, Lord, holy Father, almighty and eternal God, through Christ our Lord. By abstaining forty long days from earthly food, he consecrated through his fast the pattern of our Lenten observance and, by overturning all the snares of the ancient serpent, taught us to cast out the leaven of malice, so that, celebrating worthily the Paschal Mystery, we might pass over at last to the eternal paschal feast. And so, with the company of Angels and Saints, we sing the hymn of your praise, as without end we acclaim.

領主詠 : 瑪4:4 人生活不只靠餅，也靠天主所說的一切話。 或 : 參閱詠91:4 上主以自己的羽毛掩護你，又叫你逃避到他的翼蔭下。

Communion Antiphon : Mt 4:4 One does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of God. or : Cf. Ps 91(90):4 The Lord will conceal you with his pinions, and under his wings you will trust.

領主後經 上主，你以天上的食糧飽飫我們，滋養我們的信德，增加我們的望德，堅強我們的愛德。求你使我們常常渴慕基督；他是真實的生命之糧，也求你幫助我們時常遵照你所說的一切話而生活。因主耶穌基督之名，求你俯聽我們的祈禱。亞孟。

Prayer After Communion Renewed now with heavenly bread, by which faith is nourished, hope increased, and charity strengthened, we pray, O Lord, that we may learn to hunger for Christ, the true and living Bread, and strive to live by every word which proceeds from your mouth. Through Christ our Lord.

隆重祝福 上主，我們懇求你，豐厚地降福你的子民；使他們的望德，在困難中得到增長；使他們的德行，在誘惑的磨練中，得到加強；並賞賜他們永遠的救恩。因主耶穌基督之名，求你俯聽我們的祈禱。

Prayer over the People May bountiful blessing, O Lord, we pray, come down upon your people, that hope may grow in tribulation, virtue be strengthened in temptation, and eternal redemption be assured. Through Christ our Lord.

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